Algebra guide

How to Find Slope from Two Points

Slope measures how much y changes for each unit change in x.

m = (y₂ − y₁) / (x₂ − x₁)
  1. Label the points: (1, 3) and (5, 11).
  2. Subtract y-values: 11 − 3 = 8.
  3. Subtract x-values in the same order: 5 − 1 = 4.
  4. Divide: 8 ÷ 4 = 2.
Answer: slope = 2. y rises 2 units for every 1 unit increase in x.

Slope types

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